What serious diseases does obesity increase?

Obesity increases the risk of several diseases 

Obesity is a worldwide epidemic that increases the risk of many chronic diseases including diabetes, cancer and others.In fact, obesity is becoming more common among young people worldwide.In medical science, obesity is considered a chronic disorder that can be treated.But did you know that excess body weight, especially body fat, increases the risk of other diseases?

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Fatty liver disease

Fatty liver disease is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide.

The term non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is commonly used for this disease and it is the most common type of liver disease. During this disease, the liver starts to store a lot of fat and if it is not treated, its functions stop.

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The causes of this disorder are not yet known, but obesity is considered to be a risk factor.In fact, obese people have a higher risk of developing this liver disease.

Joint diseases

Joints are attached to our bones and are sensitive to heavy loads.Every 400g increase in body weight puts about 2kg of stress on the knees.

The same happens with the back, hips and legs and they gradually become damaged, causing pain.Obesity also increases body edema and edema contributes to joint pain.

Cholesterol

Our diet and exercise play a role in cholesterol. Consuming unhealthy foods increases body weight and levels of harmful LDL cholesterol. Both obesity and cholesterol are considered major risk factors for heart disease.

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Diabetes type 2

Increasing fat around the abdomen and waist affects insulin action.

As a result, our body cannot use insulin properly.

Obese people are 10 times more likely to develop high blood sugar than others.

According to research reports, 9 out of every 10 type 2 diabetes patients are overweight.

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Losing body weight lowers blood glucose levels and helps prevent complications of diabetes.

High blood pressure

Due to obesity, the heart has to work harder to deliver blood to all the cells and the pressure on it increases.

This pressure or high blood pressure damages the arteries while increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

According to experts, 3 out of every 4 high blood pressure patients are obese.

Arterial problems

Obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol, and inflammation are all interconnected and have adverse effects on the arteries.

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A combination of obesity and other problems known as metabolic syndrome is treatable.

Narrowing of the arteries prevents adequate blood flow to the organs and tissues, which gradually increases the risk of heart attack, heart failure and stroke.

Kidney diseases

High blood pressure and diabetes are risk factors for kidney disease.

As mentioned above obesity increases the risk of developing high blood pressure and diabetes and can also affect the kidneys.

Snoring

Being overweight increases the risk of suffering from obstructive sleep apnea, a disorder that causes snoring.

In this disorder, the airways are narrowed and breathing becomes difficult during sleep at night.

This disorder also affects sleep, which has negative effects on memory and mood, while increasing the risk of heart disease.

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Arthritis

With the increase in body weight, uric acid accumulates more in the body.

Accumulation of uric acid in the body causes pain in the big toe, ankle or knee.

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This arthritic disorder also increases the risk of insulin resistance.

Cancer

Several research reports have identified obesity as a major risk factor for several types of cancer.

Gaining body weight causes cells to produce hormones that affect cell growth.

Complications during pregnancy

Obese pregnant women are at increased risk of diabetes and high blood pressure.

High blood pressure can harm both mother and baby.

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Similarly, obesity increases the risk of cesarean delivery or preterm birth.

Note: This article is based on details published in medical journals, readers must consult their physician in this regard.